The Critique Of Judgement Immanuel Kant - 1841 Words

Derek Marth Meaning of the Arts M. Jared Martin 4/23/15 Final Essay In 1790, Immanuel Kant created a piece of work known as the Critique of Judgement. In his work, the Critique of Judgement, Immanuel Kant moves his attention to focusing on aesthetics and what truly makes a piece of art beautiful and pleasing to the eye. Up until around the 1780s Immanuel Kant did not particularly worry or concern himself with aesthetics and how that judges an object or piece of art. It was only in the 1780s that Kant started to take an interest in the aesthetic value of objects and pieces of art. According to Kant, for an object to truly be called beautiful there are four â€Å"Moments† in which that particular object must go through. In the book, The Routledge Companion to Aesthetics, Crawford tells us, â€Å"It is divided into four â€Å"Moments,† corresponding to the headings of the table of judgements in the Critique of Pure Reason: quantity, quality, relation and modality† (Crawford 52). Kant’s theory of these four moments that an object must go through in order for it to be called beautiful are a very elaborate but quite easy concept to understand. Crawford does his very best throughout this particular reading to try and make the theory as easily understandable as possible due to the somewhat hard to read language Kant uses in his original work. Immanuel Kant’s four â€Å"Moments† of quantity, quality, relation and modality, do an exceptional job of explaining what makes an object beautiful. The FirstShow MoreRelatedKant : The Father Of Enlightenment1071 Words   |  5 PagesStanford Marquis Essay 2 Kant: The Father of Enlightenment The 18th Century is referred to as the Age of Reason or Enlightenment as it was during this period that reason and individualism was advocated as a means of power. Science and reason were revolutionizing society by challenging the facts deeply rooted in tradition. This new rational way of thinking used logic to arrive at conclusions. Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher, was one of the primary figures of this era that cultivated reason andRead MoreImmanuel Kant s Philosophy And Philosophy1389 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper- Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant was a famous philosopher whose philosophical influences impacted almost every new philosophical idea, theory, concept etc. In a sense, he was considered the central face of contemporary philosophy. Kant spent his whole life in Russia. Starting out as a tutor, to then a professor, he lectured about everything; from geography to obviously philosophy. In his early life, he was raised to emphasize faith and religious feelings over reason and theological principlesRead MoreThe Most Influential Thinkers Of The German Enlightenment Era1119 Words   |  5 PagesImmanuel Kant was born April 22, 1724 in Kà ¶nigsberg. Kant is considered one of the most influential thinkers of the German Enlightenment era. He could easily be labeled one of the greatest and most important Western philosophers of all time. Kant was born the fourth of nine children to Johann and Anna Kant. His father was a harness maker, and the large family lived a rather humble life. The family practiced Pietism, an 18th-century branch of the Lutheran Church. As a result of this, Kant’s earlyRead MoreIs Beauty Treated As If It Is Universal?865 Words   |  4 PagesBeauty is in the eye of the beholder, is a phrase commonly used in today s society to make a politically correct assessment of our judgement of beauty. The popularity of this quote has helped convinced the general public that it is an universally truthful statement. This statement suggests that, the perception of beauty is based on an individuals subjective judgement rather than an any empirical justifications. If the majority of the worlds population believes this statement to be true, then whyRead MoreSchool Of Humanities And Communication Arts1126 Words   |  5 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Note: An examiner or lecturer/tutor has the right not to mark this assignment if the above declaration has not been signed) Explain the following quote from Kant: ‘Beautiful is what, without a concept, is liked universally.’ (p37 of the Reader) In the exposition of the beautiful that Immanuel Kant offers in his Critique of Judgement, the second moment of the analysis states that the beautiful is that which pleases universally without a concept. The statement seeks to establish three claims andRead MoreImmanuel Kant And Kant On Morality1097 Words   |  5 Pageswhich are usually compared to one another, Immanuel Kant and David Hume. Immanuel Kant had many theories throughout his philosophical time. Here are some of his ethical works, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785), the Critique of Practical Reason (1788), and the Metaphysics of Morals (1797), which contains both â€Å"the Doctrine of Right† and â€Å"the Doctrine of Virtue.† He also had some other works of importance to his moral philosophy including the Critique of the Power of Judgment (1790), ReligionRead MoreEssay The Critical Philosophy of Immanuel Kant2525 Words   |  11 PagesThe Critical Philosophy of Immanuel Kant Criticism is Kants original achievement; it identifies him as one of the greatest thinkers of mankind and as one of the most influential authors in contemporary philosophy. But it is important to understand what Kant means bycriticism, or critique. In a general sense the term refers to a general cultivation of reason by way of the secure path of science (Bxxx). More particularly, its use is not negative, but positive, a fact that finds expressionRead MoreThe Sociological Concept Of ‘Taste’ Allows Us To See How1651 Words   |  7 Pagesterms ‘aesthetics’, can be seen to stretch back as far as historical philosophers such as Immanuel Kant and David Hume in the 18th century, showing the importance it has held in the social sciences over time. The notions they proposed aided the emergence of the sociology of taste that we use as theoretical frameworks today. Immanuel Kant’s notion of ‘Aesthetics’ in his book ‘the critique of Aesthetic judgement’ (1790) regards taste as something that is both subjective and universal in nature. It isRead More Hume Vs Kant Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagesexistent. Secondly, he asserted that it must have temporal priority, in that, the cause had to precede the effect. Lastly, the event must have a necessary connection- we must develop an understanding of why a cause produces a certain effect. Hume’s critique of causation is that we cannot see it, we must infer it. For example, two billiard balls, one moving toward the next demonstrate temporal priority because one ball is moving first. Secondly, constant conjunction occurs because the balls exist togetherRead MorePhilosophy Is The Idea Of Knowing One s Mind By Asking The Simplest Question1494 Words   |  6 Pagesscience, religion, logic, ethics, politics, ethics, and aesthetics. Modern philosophy is believed to have originated in Western Europe during the 17th century, forming three main divisions; The Rationalists, The Empiricists and philosophers like Immanuel Kant who had combined insights. Plato is an influential ancient Greek philosopher who studied the teachings of Socrates, and passed these precious writings onto numerous other philosophers including Aristotle. Born circa 428 BCE, Plato was the child

Kenneth C. Davis s Don t Know About History - 1753 Words

Kenneth C. Davis, the author of Don’t Know Much about History, claimed that the true discoverers of America were the people whose cultures and societies were well established here while Europe was still in the Dark Ages, the so-called Indians. For all the diversity of the First Americans, they inherited certain common traits from their old world ancestors. Reflecting their Asiatic heritage, they were generally short to medium stature, with straight black hair, light brown skin, had epicanthic fold, and prominent cheek bones – features that in 1492 reinforced Columbus’ mistaken conviction that he had reached the East Indies and prompted him to assign to the inhabitants the inaccurate yet enduring title of Indians. Indians arrived in America some 30,000 to 40,000 years ago. Archeological findings and Radiocarbon testing suggested that the prehistoric people who populated the Americas were hunters following the herds of wooly mammoths. They walked from Siberia across a land bridge into Alaska. They headed south toward warmer climates, slaughtering the mammoths as they went. As the glaciers melted, the oceans rose and covered this land bridge, creating the present-day Bering Strait and separating Alaska from Russia. By the time Christopher Columbus arrived, they were millions of what might be called First Americans or Amerindians occupying the two continents of Americas. The first noted documentation of the Beringia theory of the peopling of North America was by Jose deShow MoreRelatedThe Advantages And Disadvantages Of The American Civil War1145 Words   |  5 Pagesrailroad to transport their manufactured goods. The railroads also helped the union by sending ammunition and food quickly, but The there was a fear of being sabotaged. In the map, we can also see the South railroads were very scattered. The South didn t have much of a need to have as many railroads because they were farming communities. 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Following the outline of a broad approach to understanding the topic—which includes the history, economics, audience, media, sociology, practicality, and future concerns of sports and sportscasting, it has this general outline: Chapter l. Introduction to the study of sportscasters and sportscasting Chapter 2. The historical development of sportsRead MoreSports17363 Words   |  70 Pages Introduction Conceived as a supplement to Sportscasters/Sportscasting: Principles and Practices, this collection of exercises adds to the pedagogical mix. Following the outline of a broad approach to understanding the topic—which includes the history, economics, audience, media, sociology, practicality, and future concerns of sports and sportscasting, it has this general outline: Chapter l. Introduction to the study of sportscasters and sportscasting Chapter 2. 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Tourism of Hungary Free Essays

After the turn of the century tourism of Hungary was not considerable. The only destinations were the capital, some more famous provincial towns and spas. In the years after the World War I tourism of the country regressed. We will write a custom essay sample on Tourism of Hungary or any similar topic only for you Order Now The conscious expansion of tourism began in 1920. Between the two World Wars Budapest had significant tourism traffic, Lake Balaton, mountains of Matra and Bukk, Danube Bend, certain provincial towns and villages, which were rich in folk art values, were important destinations. After World War II the international tourism reduced to a minimum in our country. However, in this time the inland tourism started to increase quickly. In 1960, as the political atmosphere eased, the number of foreign tourists grew. At first the most of these tourists came from the socialist countries. After the 1990’s the number of foreign tourists approached 40 million. It goes without saying that Lake Balaton was a remarkable attraction among German tourists because its closeness and cheapness in comparision with the seaside. But this meant incomeonly in the summer for Hungarian tourism. Nowadays, in any periods of the year, who comes here can find various pastimes to their taste. Hungary is exuberant in thermal and curative wells, due to that in the recent years the number of wellness hotels raised. These attracts mainly adults and families with children. Lately Hungary became a popular destination among young people because of countless festivals organized in the country, such as VOLT and Sziget Festival which are visited by people from all around the world. In the section of cultural tourism should be mentioned the outstanding Hungarian theaters and the world-famed Ballet Association of Gyor. For any age-groups can be luring the innumerable natural beauties, landscapes and attractions which are parts of the World Heritage. There are variant areas that delights everyone’s eyes with its folklore. The most independent activity from weather is sightseeing. Still the most beloved city of Hungary is Budapest, but other cities and towns such as DebrecenGyor and Pecs are becoming more popular day by day. By the way Pecs is going to be the cultural capital of Europe in 2010. Last but not least we can not forget about Hungarian gastronomy, the delicious dishes and the prominent wines of Tokaj wine-district. How to cite Tourism of Hungary, Papers

Determine the Tax Implications Tom Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Determine the Tax Implications Tom Ltd. Answer: Major Facts Tom Ltd is an Australian company which is involved in the business of selling clothes. Following transactions have taken place. Stock worth $180,000 has been purchased for the year $ 10,000 has been paid as bonus to the CEO of the company A customer who had purchased the goods on credit has defaulted with an outstanding balance of $ 10,000. Legal fees to the tune of $ 30,000 has been incurred for protection of business interests The company has received fully franked dividends to the extent of $ 35,000 while the company has paid fully franked dividends to the shareholders to the extent of $ 280,000. Issue To determine the tax implications of the various transactions underwent by Tom Ltd as highlighted above. Relevant Law A company which is incorporated in Australia is considered a tax resident of Australia. For a cloth company, the total change in stock tends to highlight the use of trading stock which would be deductible as highlighted in Section 8(1), ITAA 1997[1]. Salary and related expenses for employees are also required to derive income from running the business and hence would be deductible as highlighted in Section 8(1), ITAA 1997 and TR 98/6[2]. As per s. 63(1) , ITAA 1936 and tax ruling IT 92/18, bad debt expense is debt deductible only if previously it has been included as assessable income[3]. In accordance with ATO ID 2003/145 and s. 8-1, ITAA 1997, legal expenses related to rights and damages are not tax deductible and instead in accordance with s. 108-5, contribute to the capital base of the business[4]. With regards to fully franked dividends, the franking credit would be added to the taxable income but the deduction to the same amount can be made from the tax payable as per ATO 2012/5[5]. Application Conclusion The trading stock that would be used would be the cost of raw material used and deductible from the income for tax purposes. Trading stock used = Beginning stock + Purchases Ending stock = 120000 + 180000 -160000 = $ 140,000 The bonus paid to the CEO to the tune of $10,000 is deductible under s. 8-1. The bad debt would have been initially recognized as income on account of accrual system and thus contributed to assessable income in the past. As a result, this would be tax deductible. The legal expenses would not be tax deductible but would enhance the cost base of the asset in line with s.108-5. Dividend income received = $ 35,000 Franking credit = (30/70)*35,000 = $ 9.000 Hence, total taxable income on account of dividend = 35000 + 9000 = $ 44,000 Dividend paid = $ 280,000 Franking debit = (30/70)*280000 = $ 120,000 Thus, net balance of the franking account = 9000 120000 = -$ 111,000 Already, a tax in this regard of 15,000 has been made and thus $ 96,000 more would be need to be paid to the ATO. References Frank, Gilders, et. al., Understanding taxation law 2015. (LexisNexis, Butterworths 2015) Kerrie, Sadiq, et. al., Principles of Taxation Law 2015, (Pymont,Thomson Reuters, 2015) Robert, Deutsch, et. al., Australian tax handbook. (Pymont, Thomson Reuters, 2015) Stephen, Barkoczy,Foundation of Taxation Law 2015, (North Ryde, CCH, 2015) Gilders, Frank, et. al., Understanding taxation law 2015. (LexisNexis, Butterworths 2015), 77 Ibid. 78 Sadiq, Kerrie, et. al., Principles of Taxation Law 2015, (Pymont,Thomson Reuters, 2015), 103 Barkoczy,Stephen, Foundation of Taxation Law 2015, (North Ryde, CCH, 2015), 69-70 Deutsch, Robert, et. al., Australian tax handbook. (Pymont, Thomson Reuters, 2015), 135